Which is the best wood for Furniture?
Wooden Furniture:
It’s all set and now comes the important part in a home or office as Which is the Best wood for Furniture? How to choose the best wood for furniture? How to know which type of wood suits my budget, place and lasts long? What are the basic criteria that have to be considered before choosing the best wood for furniture? How and where to find good quality wood? Such doubts are common for everyone before one chooses the wood for their furniture.
Basic types of Wood:
The three basic types of wood are
1.
Solid wood
2.
Engineered wood
3.
Veneer wood
Engineered wood:
Engineered wood/ Plywood are made up of layers of veneer. They are glued together with various resins that differentiate the properties and use of the plywood. And these plywoods are softwood plywood and hardwood plywood and the furniture can be made accordingly. Usually, the thickness varies from 3 layers to multiple layers to make it more durable.
Veneer wood:Veneers are thin
layers/sheets of wood that are glued onto the core panels to give a fine
finish. They are also used in the place of decorative papers. Each veneer is
thinner than 3mm (1/8 inch). Still, they are durable and used for panels,
parquet floors, and in making part of the furniture.
Medium Density Fibreboard:
MDF is prepared from the residuals of hard or softwood
(sawdust). They are mixed with resin and wax and compressed in a defibrator to
create the wood fibre. It is stronger and denser than plywood and
particleboard. They are used in making wall panels, storage units, doors, and
cabinets.
Medium Density Particle Board:
Particle Board (MDP) is produced from wood chips or large wood scraps, unlike MDF, and pressed with a suitable resin. They are also known as chipboard, flakeboard, or wafer board. The main difference between fibreboard and particleboard is the presence of air pockets in MDP. They are most used in dry environments and the interior or hidden locations.Best wood for furniture:
One can
prefer solid wood or plywood for making the furniture. And
some woods that are mostly used and preferred in India. They are
1. Teakwood
Teakwood
is the commonly preferred wood because of its durability and resistance. It is
the best wood to make furniture as it is hardwood. It is used to make both
indoor and outdoor furniture. They are
expensive yet strong and are mostly grown in all parts of India and imported
from Burma and Africa.
2. Satinwood
Satin
woods are used as they have a gloss and flawless finish. It usually requires
little maintenance and is easy to care for. Satinwood furniture is usually
bright yellow and warm shades and is grown in southern and central states of
India.
3. Indian Rosewood
Sheesham/
Rosewood is one of the expensive but a favorite wood to make furniture because
of its beauty. They are durable, strong, and naturally termite-resistant. It is
mostly used to make luxury furniture, paneling, musical instruments, sofas,
and kitchen cabinets. Sheesham is largely grown in South India.
4. Marandi
Marandi
is also a termite-resistant wood and is mostly used to make decorative
furniture. Though it is imported from Malaysia & Indonesia, it is an
affordable wood. It is lighter than other woods they are decay resistant and
are used in making doors & windows frames, wooden accessories like trunks,
drawers, shoe racks, chest, and other decorative items.
5. Sal wood
Sal
wood is used for furniture and in construction. They do not need any polish
coating and are used in flooring and to make musical instruments. Sal wood is
termite resistant and can withstand water and damp conditions grown in Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
Factors to be considered while choosing wood:
- Select the type of wood according to the furniture and its usage. Like to make tables, walnut and maple woods are preferred. To make desks, oak and cherry woods are preferred.
- Know about the type of resin
that is used in plywood and decide the type accordingly.
- Solid woods are preferred
because of their natural resistance to climatic changes, durability, and
ease of maintenance.
- Also, for the kitchen choose
water-resistant woods, for living rooms and outdoor furniture, go for
termite-resistant woods.
- If you need the furniture to last for a long time, pick up hardwoods, if not softwoods.
- Identify the wood with the
color, density, and pores.
- If you are the person who
often changes or replaces the furniture go for lightweight and medium
quality woods.
- Not all expensive woods are durable and resistant to all conditions. Each wood differs in its properties, pore size, fiber pattern, and tensile strength.
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